{"product_id":"elm-burl-hybrid-pen-blank-40","title":"Elm Burl Hybrid Pen Blank","description":"\u003cp\u003e1 x 1 x 6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm is a classic North American hardwood known for its distinctive interlocked grain, attractive reddish-brown to light brown coloration, excellent shock resistance, and resistance to splitting. With numerous species in the Ulmus genus, Elm wood can vary considerably in color, grain pattern, density, and hardness depending on the exact species and the individual tree.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt Oakbrook Wood Turning Supply, our Elm Wood may include different species and varieties of Ulmus. Because of this natural variation, individual blanks may display different colors, grain patterns, density, and figure. This makes Elm an especially interesting choice for woodturners and pen makers who appreciate natural variation rather than perfectly uniform material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm's characteristic interlocked grain gives the wood tremendous strength and helps it resist splitting. This same grain structure can create beautiful visual movement when the wood is turned, especially in pieces containing crotch, burl, figured, or irregular grain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm is an excellent domestic wood for pen blanks, woodturning, knife handles, bottle stoppers, calls, bowls, handles, and other specialty woodworking projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBotanical Information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenus: Ulmus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFamily: Ulmaceae\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon Botanical Designation: Ulmus spp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause this listing may contain multiple Elm species, the exact botanical species can vary by available stock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm Species That May Be Represented\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepending on the source and inventory, Elm wood can include species such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Elm — Ulmus americana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlippery Elm \/ Red Elm — Ulmus rubra\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRock Elm — Ulmus thomasii\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWinged Elm — Ulmus alata\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCedar Elm — Ulmus crassifolia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeptember Elm — Ulmus serotina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSiberian Elm — Ulmus pumila\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther Ulmus species and hybrids\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe USDA Forest Service recognizes multiple Elm species in North American timber resources, and common names can overlap between species. For example, \"Red Elm\" may refer to Ulmus rubra, while the name is also used for other Elm species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImportant: Exact species identification is not guaranteed unless specifically stated with the individual product or batch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon \u0026amp; Trade Names\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm Wood\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhite Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlippery Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRock Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCork Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWinged Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCedar Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasket Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeptember Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSiberian Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEuropean Elm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElmwood\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm Hardwood\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause Elm has numerous species and overlapping common names, the exact trade name can vary depending on the source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin \u0026amp; Distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ulmus genus is widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, with species native to North America, Europe, and Asia. North American Elm species occur across a broad range of forests, floodplains, uplands, and woodland environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Elm (Ulmus americana), for example, historically occurred across a tremendous portion of eastern and central North America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColor \u0026amp; Appearance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm wood can vary substantially between species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTypical colors include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSapwood: Nearly white, cream, pale gray, or light tan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeartwood: Light brown, tan, reddish-brown, medium brown, or brown with a subtle red cast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome Elm can develop darker streaking, mineral coloration, burl figure, or other natural character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause this listing may contain multiple Elm species, color and appearance will vary from blank to blank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrain \u0026amp; Texture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm is particularly well known for its interlocked and sometimes wavy grain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe grain can range from relatively straight to highly irregular depending on the species and location within the tree. Crotch, burl, branch, and figured material can produce especially dramatic patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTypical characteristics include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterlocked grain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWavy grain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurly figure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCathedral grain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrotch figure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBurl figure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDark grain lines\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural knots and character\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm's interlocked grain is one of its most recognizable characteristics and contributes significantly to its resistance to splitting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWood Characteristics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause this is a mixed-species Elm listing, there is no single hardness or density value that applies to every Elm blank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepresentative North American Elm species show considerable variation:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm Species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApprox. Specific Gravity, Dry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApprox. Janka Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Elm — U. americana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e830 lbf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlippery Elm — U. rubra\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.53\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e860 lbf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRock Elm — U. thomasii\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.63\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,320 lbf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWinged Elm — U. alata\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,540 lbf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCedar Elm — U. crassifolia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.64\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,320 lbf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese values demonstrate why Elm blanks can feel noticeably different from one another depending on species. USDA Forest Products Laboratory data shows significant variation in density and hardness among North American Elm species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeneral Elm Characteristics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity: Light to moderately heavy, depending on species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardness: Soft to moderately hard, depending on species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrain: Straight, interlocked, or wavy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTexture: Generally medium to coarse\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShock Resistance: Generally excellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSplitting Resistance: Excellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural Color: Cream, tan, brown, reddish-brown\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStability \u0026amp; Durability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm's interlocked grain provides excellent resistance to splitting and contributes to its reputation as a tough, shock-resistant hardwood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensional stability varies by species and individual piece. Proper drying, storage, and acclimation are important, particularly when working with turning blanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor finished indoor projects, Elm can provide excellent long-term performance when properly dried and finished.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkability \u0026amp; Woodturning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm is generally a rewarding wood to turn, although its interlocked grain requires attention.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSharp tools are essential. Dull tools or aggressive cuts can result in tear-out, particularly when the grain reverses direction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor best results:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep turning tools very sharp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake controlled cuts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse lighter finishing cuts around reversing grain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePay attention to grain direction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse shear-cutting techniques when appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSand progressively through the grits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake extra care around knots, crotches, and irregular figure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifferent Elm species can behave differently on the lathe. Softer species may cut easily, while harder species such as Rock Elm can require more effort.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinishing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm accepts a variety of finishes, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDanish oil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTung oil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePen finishes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWax\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLacquer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCA finishes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther clear protective finishes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA clear finish can significantly enhance Elm's natural brown and reddish coloration while emphasizing the movement of its interlocked grain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor pens and small turned projects, a polished finish can bring out the depth and character of the grain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal Uses\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm Wood is an excellent choice for:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePen blanks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustom pens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoodturning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnife handles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnife scales\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBottle stoppers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuck calls\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGame calls\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBowls\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTool handles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall boxes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecorative turnings\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurniture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecialty woodworking\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArtisan projects\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReclaimed wood projects\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts toughness and resistance to splitting also make Elm suitable for applications where impact resistance is desirable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm is not generally regarded as one of the more hazardous exotic woods, but wood dust from any species can irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen turning, cutting, or sanding Elm:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse effective dust collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWear appropriate respiratory protection when producing fine dust.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWear safety glasses or a face shield.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide adequate ventilation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid prolonged exposure to airborne wood dust.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the work area clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndividual sensitivity can vary, so discontinue exposure if irritation or an allergic response develops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCITES \u0026amp; Conservation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon North American Elm species such as American Elm (Ulmus americana), Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra), and Rock Elm (Ulmus thomasii) are not generally CITES-regulated timber species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause this is a broad Ulmus listing that may include different species from different regions, regulatory status should be evaluated based on the exact species and country of origin when importing or exporting material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Note About Elm Species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the interesting things about buying Elm is that \"Elm\" is not one single wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifferent species can have noticeably different characteristics. American Elm tends to be lighter and softer, while species such as Rock Elm and Winged Elm can be considerably harder. USDA Forest Products Laboratory data confirms this variation across commercially recognized North American Elm species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat variation is part of what makes Elm interesting for woodworkers. Two Elm blanks can come from different species and still share the classic characteristics that make Elm recognizable: interlocked grain, natural warmth, toughness, and resistance to splitting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy Choose Elm Wood?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm is an excellent choice for woodworkers looking for a durable, character-rich North American hardwood with distinctive grain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause Elm can encompass several species, every blank has the potential to look and work a little differently. Some pieces may be light and subtle, while others may feature rich reddish-brown heartwood, dramatic interlocking grain, knots, crotch figure, or burl character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor pen makers and woodturners, Elm offers an excellent combination of natural beauty, toughness, workability, and individuality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElm, Elm wood, Elmwood, Elm wood blanks, Elm pen blanks, Elm turning blanks, Elm turning wood, Elm hardwood, Elm wood for sale, Elm pen turning wood, Elm knife handle wood, Elm knife scales, Elm bottle stopper blanks, Elm call blanks, American Elm, American Elm wood, American Elm blanks, Ulmus americana, Red Elm, Red Elm wood, Red Elm blanks, Slippery Elm, Slippery Elm wood, Slippery Elm blanks, Ulmus rubra, Rock Elm, Rock Elm wood, Rock Elm blanks, Ulmus thomasii, Winged Elm, Winged Elm wood, Winged Elm blanks, Ulmus alata, Cedar Elm, Cedar Elm wood, Cedar Elm blanks, Ulmus crassifolia, September Elm, Ulmus serotina, Siberian Elm, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus spp., Ulmaceae, North American hardwood, domestic hardwood, American hardwood, specialty hardwood, premium wood blanks, hardwood blanks, natural wood blanks, figured hardwood, interlocked grain wood, wavy grain wood, reddish brown hardwood, brown hardwood, unique wood blanks, pen making wood, pen turning blanks, woodturning blanks, wood lathe blanks, turning stock, custom pen blanks, knife handle blanks, knife scale blanks, bottle stopper wood, duck call blanks, game call blanks, carving wood, woodworking supplies, artisan woodworking, fine woodworking, specialty turning wood, custom woodworking, hardwood turning stock, premium turning blanks, Oakbrook Wood Turning Supply.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oakbrook Wood Turning Supply","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45213223452872,"sku":"Elm 93","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0004\/1399\/0978\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_f1ffbc99-7be9-4bf9-be8a-c5564934b754.jpg?v=1789433012","url":"https:\/\/oakbrookwoodturningsupply.com\/products\/elm-burl-hybrid-pen-blank-40","provider":"Oakbrook Wood Turning Supply","version":"1.0","type":"link"}